Category: Traits

How it works Our bodies produce a substance called pigment, and pigments are responsible for the colorof our skin, hair, and eyes. When scientists talk about the pigments people produce, they’re typically referring to melanin. There are two types of melanin you should remember: eumelanin, which is brown/black, and pheomelanin, which is red/yellow.The lightness or… Continue reading Hair Color & Genetics

How it works Babies are born with all the hair follicles they’ll need in their lifetimes. On average, people come into this world with about five million hair follicles. Around week 10 of pregnancy, those follicles start growing tiny strands of hair called lanugo. By week 20, the scalp is covered with hair.But lanugo isn’t… Continue reading Newborn Hair & Genetics

How it works To maintain your balance, your brain relies on signals from multiple sources: your eyes, your muscles and joints, and the vestibular system in your inner ear. Most scientists think that motion sickness occurs due to “sensory conflict” — when your vestibular system and muscles tell your brain that you’re moving but your… Continue reading Motion Sickness & Genetics

How it works Hair color comes from melanin, a pigment in your skin, hair, and eyes. If you produce a lot of the melanin type eumelanin, you probably have black or brown hair. If you don’t produce much eumelanin, your hair is probably blond. And, if you have low levels of eumelanin plus high levels… Continue reading Red Hair & Genetics

How it works Exposure to bright sunlight causes some people to sneeze. Scientists are still trying to understand this reflex. In the meantime, they’ve come up with a couple of theories, as well as a clever name: “Autosomal Dominant Compelling Helio-Ophthalmic Outburst,” or “ACHOO Syndrome.” The genetic link Scientists originally thought this reflex was probably… Continue reading Photic Sneeze Reflex & Genetics

How it works People with darker skin generally make more eumelanin, a type of black or brown-colored pigment. Lighter-skinned people tend to make less of this pigment. Scientists generally believe that eumelanin does a better job blocking the sun’s UV rays compared to the yellow-red pigment pheomelanin. The genetic link Two genes, called SLC45A2 and… Continue reading Skin Pigmentation & Genetics